In a decision that marks a turning point for dog bite victims in New York, the New York Court of Appeals has officially struck down the controversial and outdated “one-bite rule.” The ruling in Flanders v. Goodfellow (2025 NY Slip Op 02261) allows injured individuals to file claims based on simple negligence, rather than having to prove that the dog owner had prior knowledge of their pet’s dangerous behavior.
For decades, New York stood nearly alone in requiring victims to show that a dog had previously displayed “vicious propensities” to hold the owner liable. This placed an unnecessary burden on those already suffering physical and emotional trauma.
Now, New York joins the 36+ states that allow victims to seek compensation for dog bites through negligence claims, significantly expanding access to justice.
“This is a massive victory for public safety,” said John G., founding attorney at New York Injury Law, LLC. “Victims shouldn’t have to jump through legal hoops to get the help they need. This decision brings long-overdue fairness to our state’s laws.”
What This Means for You
If you or a loved one has been bitten or attacked by a dog, you now have a clearer legal path to hold the owner responsible. Whether the dog had shown prior aggression or not, you may be entitled to compensation for:
• Medical expenses
• Lost wages
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional distress
Why This Change Matters
This legal update empowers victims to protect their rights and discourages irresponsible pet ownership. It also aligns New York law with the majority of U.S. states, creating a stronger legal foundation for dog bite injury claims.
How New York Injury Law Can Help
Our experienced personal injury attorneys are ready to fight for your rights. We’ve helped countless clients across New York recover damages for serious injuries, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Don’t let confusion about the law stop you from taking action. With this new ruling in effect, there’s never been a better time to explore your legal options.
Watch a brief video about the decision
